Cardiovascular diseases

Why Undiagnosed High Blood Pressure Is So Dangerous - Know the Signs

High blood pressure often has no symptoms, and millions live with it undiagnosed. Learn why it’s dangerous and how early screening at home can save lives.

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Man and woman walking on beach
Man and woman walking on beach

Why Undiagnosed High Blood Pressure Is So Dangerous 

High blood pressure (hypertension) is often called “the silent killer”, and for good reason. It usually develops without any noticeable symptoms, yet it slowly damages your body over time. Millions of adults in the U.S. are walking around with high blood pressure, and many don’t even know it1

That’s the danger of undiagnosed hypertension: it feels invisible, until it’s not. Until it leads to a stroke or heart attack. 

Understanding the silent nature of high blood pressure, and why regular screening matters, can help prevent devastating consequences for you and those you love. 

Why High Blood Pressure Often Goes Undiagnosed

Unlike other health conditions that cause pain, swelling, or fatigue, high blood pressure rarely causes immediate symptoms2. That’s why it so often goes unnoticed.

People assume that if they feel fine, they must be fine. But in reality, blood pressure could be elevated for years without a single physical warning sign3. Unless you're going for regular check-ups or monitoring your blood pressure at home, you may have no idea that something is wrong.

Unfortunately:

  • Many adults skip annual physicals4

  • Some have limited access to healthcare5

  • And many don’t own a clinically validated home blood pressure monitor

This makes it all too easy for high blood pressure to go undetected, until it triggers something serious. 

The Statistics Are Alarming

The numbers tell a troubling story. According to the CDC, nearly 1 in 2 American adults has high blood pressure, but only 1 in 5 are aware they have it6. That’s tens of millions of people living with a serious health risk they can’t see or feel.

The issue is even more pressing when we consider disparities in diagnosis:

  • Black and Hispanic communities face higher rates of undiagnosed hypertension7

  • Lower-income individuals are less likely to have regular screenings8

  • Men over 40 often skip preventive care9 

And while these groups are at higher risk, anyone can develop high blood pressure, regardless of age, lifestyle, or medical history. 

Understanding Your Readings: What’s Normal and What’s Not

If you’re checking your blood pressure at home or in a clinic, how do you know what’s considered healthy?

According to the American Heart Association (AHA), here’s how to interpret your readings10:

Blood Pressure Category

Systolic mmHg (top number)

Diastolic mmHg (bottom number)

Normal

Less than 120

AND less than 80

Elevated

120–129

AND less than 80

Hypertension Stage 1

130–139

OR 80–89

Hypertension Stage 2

140 or higher

OR 90 or higher

Hypertensive Crisis (Emergency)

Higher than 180

AND/OR higher than 120

A single high reading doesn’t necessarily mean you have hypertension, but consistent elevated readings do. That’s why routine measurement and trend tracking are essential to catching the condition early and preventing long-term damage.

The Hidden Impact of Undiagnosed Hypertension

High blood pressure doesn’t just affect your heart. Over time, it silently strains multiple organs, including:

  • The heart (increasing risk of heart failure or heart attack)11

  • The brain (elevating stroke risk and contributing to cognitive decline)12

  • The kidneys (causing long-term damage and even kidney failure)13 

Because this damage builds over years, many people only discover they have hypertension after a life-altering event like a heart attack or stroke. But it doesn’t have to be that way.

Early Detection Starts at Home

The good news? High blood pressure is both detectable and treatable, especially when caught early. Home monitoring makes it easier than ever to stay ahead.

Devices like OMRON’s clinically validated blood pressure monitors give you:

  • Accurate, easy-to-read results in seconds

  • The ability to track trends over time

  • Integration with the OMRON connect app to share readings with your doctor 

Regular at-home checks take the guesswork out of your health. They empower you to catch problems early, before they become emergencies. 

Knowledge is Power. Screening Can Save a Life.

Undiagnosed high blood pressure is one of the biggest hidden health threats today. It doesn’t hurt. It doesn’t show. But it quietly increases your risk of stroke, heart failure, kidney disease, and more.

This year, make it a priority to know your numbers, and help others do the same. Whether you’re monitoring your own health, caring for a parent, or encouraging a partner to check in with their heart, a home blood pressure monitor could be the most powerful tool you own.

Learn more about OMRON’s advanced, clinically validated monitors and take control of your health today.

References

1,2. Tompa, R. (2025). The increasing awareness of high blood pressure danger: 5 things to know. Stanford Medicine. https://med.stanford.edu/news/insights/2025/11/high-blood-pressure-hypertension-dangers.html

3,11,12,13.(Accessed January 2026). Hypertension (High Blood Pressure). Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4314-hypertension-high-blood-pressure

4,5.Tong, N. (2023). Half of US adults skip common health screenings, including tests for certain diseases, survey finds. Fierce Healthcare. https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/payers/half-us-adults-avoid-health-screenings-survey-finds

6,7,8.(Accessed January 2026). High Blood Pressure Facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/high-blood-pressure/data-research/facts-stats/index.html

9.(Accessed January 2026). Study Reveals Men Will Do Almost Anything to Avoid the Doctor – But Why? Texas Health. https://www.texashealth.org/areyouawellbeing/Mens-Health/Study-Reveals-Men-Will-Do-Almost-Anything-to-Avoid-the-Doctor

10.(Accessed January 2026). Understanding Blood Pressure Readings. American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/understanding-blood-pressure-readings